New EU rules needed to address digital addiction
Internet child - Image by Caliroi on Pexels
(BRUSSELS) - Warning of the addictive nature of online games and streaming services, MEPs called Tuesday for the development of ethical digital products that do not rely on dark patterns and addictive designs.
Online addiction exploits users' vulnerabilities to capture their attention and monetise their data, say the MEPs, who want to increase consumer protection through safer alternatives, even if these are not as profitable for social media platforms.
Problematic smartphone or internet use has been linked to lower life satisfaction and mental health symptoms such as depression, low self-esteem, anxiety, lack of sleep and obsessive-compulsive behaviour, with children and young people the most vulnerable. Young people aged 16-24 spend an average of over seven hours a day on the internet, with one in four displaying problematic smartphone use resembling addiction.
Parliament urges the Commission to address existing legal gaps and introduce new legislation against addictive design. If not addressed, MEPs say, Parliament should use its right of legislative initiative. Their report calls for an assessment and a ban on harmful addictive techniques not covered by the directive on Unfair Commercial Practice, such as infinite scroll, default auto play, constant push and read receipt notifications.
Highlighting the lack of transparency consumers and enforcers experience on online services, MEPs believe companies should be obliged to develop ethical and fair digital products and services "by design" without dark patterns, misleading, or addictive design.
To mitigate the addictive nature of platforms and empower consumers, the Commission is urged to present a digital "right not to be disturbed". MEPs also want the Commission to create a list of good design practices like "think before you share", turning off notifications by default, chronological feeds, greyscale mode, automatic locks, and total screen time summaries. They also propose awareness-raising campaigns to cultivate safer and healthier online habits.
Acknowledging the positive effect social media can have on society, MEPs are concerned about the physical, psychological and material harm addictive design can have, including loss of concentration and cognitive ability, burnout, stress, depression, limited physical activity. They are particularly worried about the prolonged impact on minors' health, and want more research on the risks related to online services.
The European Commission is currently evaluating the need to update certain consumer protection legislation to ensure a high level of protection in the digital environment, with results are expected in 2024. Parliament's report will feed into this ongoing fitness check.
Further information, European Parliament